On
2 August 1990 Iraq invaded Kuwait with several divisions. They quickly
overpowered the surprised and much smaller Kuwaiti Army. Within
hours, the remnants of the Kuwaiti armed forces, along with the
Emir and other government officials, had withdrawn to Saudi Arabia.
The Iraqis controlled Kuwait.
The condemnations of the United States, followed by many resolutions
from the United Nations, did nothing to influence Saddam Hussein
from releasing his hold on Kuwait. The following week, American
forces began arriving in the Persian Gulf at the invitation of the
King of Saudi Arabia.
The 92d FA, assigned to 2d Armored Division at Fort Hood, had been
preparing for inactivation as part of force reduction. Battery A,
the only remaining active component of the 92d Regiment, was to
prepare its Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS) for transfer to
the Reserve Component. Inactivation was scheduled for 15 December
1990. On 10 August 1990, the Battery celebrated its Organization
Day at the Belton Lake Recreation Area. Though morale was high as
usual, the shadow of inactivation at a time when units were deploying
to the Persian Gulf was having its impact. Just before noon that
day the DivArty Commander, Colonel Ronald E. Townsend, dispatched
one of his staff officers to Lake Belton to inform the Battery Commander,
Captain Edward Hughes, that A/92d FA (MLRS) would deploy with the
1st Cavalry Division to Southwest Asia.
Before 1700 that day the limited available details were announced
to the soldiers. Immediately gears were switched from inactivation
to deployment. Feelings were mixed at that point. Though A/92d had
trained hard and felt they needed to be where a conflict seemed
inevitable, the feelings of mission and duty were tempered by anxieties
of what may lie ahead. Neither the soldiers nor the equipment had
yet been tested in combat. The remainder of the month of August
and most of September were devoted to maintenance of vehicles and
section equipment, individual common task training, issue of desert
gear, equipment deployment, personnel manifesting and limited time
off for the soldiers.
A live fire exercise and gas chamber exercise were conducted as
the culmination of pre-deployment training. Toward the latter part
of September A/92d rail-loaded their tracked vehicles from Fort
Hood to the seaport of embarkation (SPOE) at Houston. Additionally,
they convoyed their wheeled vehicles to the same port. The support
of the public was already evident. At every stop the local townspeople
provided food, drink, and inspiration. The convoy was completed
without a single maintenance problem; the hard work was already
paying off. Individual training and equipment issue continued until
deployment on 7 October.